GATT Article III Interpretations III and XX

This text discusses the difference between Interpretations III and XX of Article III of the GATT. Interpretation III focuses on whether a measure has a discriminatory effect on imported products, while Interpretation XX allows for a broader range of measures that are necessary to protect public morals, human health, or other legitimate interests.

Questions

• What is the difference between Interpretations III and XX of Article III of the GATT?
• Which interpretation is more demanding?
• What are some of the legitimate interests that can be protected under Interpretation XX?

Answers

• Interpretation III focuses on whether a measure has a discriminatory effect on imported products, while Interpretation XX allows for a broader range of measures that are necessary to protect public morals, human health, or other legitimate interests.
• Interpretation XX is more demanding because it requires the government to demonstrate that the measure is necessary to protect a legitimate interest.
• Some of the legitimate interests that can be protected under Interpretation XX include protecting public morals, human health, and the environment.